Houses and apartments
Buying a House or Apartment in Argentina as a Foreigner
General information, not legal, immigration or tax advice. Rules, exchange rates and prices change and every case has its own details. Before you pay, sign or apply for residency, check the current rules with an Argentine notary (escribano), lawyer or accountant.
Quick answer Yes. A foreigner can buy a house or an apartment in Argentina without being a resident. Ley 26.737, the land law in the 2026 news, covers rural land only, so it does not apply to a flat or house inside a city's urban area. A buyer needs a passport and an Argentine tax ID (CUIT), and a notary (escribano) closes the sale with a public deed. In Buenos Aires city, press estimates put the buyer's costs at roughly 5% to 8% of the price (iProfesional, May 2026; Argentina Visa Law, September 2026), more if the buyer pays the agent and the whole stamp tax. Buying does not give residency. Bank mortgages are described as a product for residents, so a non-resident should ask banks before counting on credit.
An escribano is the notary who checks the title, writes the deed and registers it. The escritura is the public deed that transfers ownership. A boleto de compraventa is the preliminary private contract, and a reserva is an offer backed by a deposit. CABA is the city of Buenos Aires, ARCA is the national tax agency and ARS means Argentine pesos.
Can foreigners buy a house or apartment in Argentina?
Yes. Ley 26.737 (published December 28, 2011) applies to tierras rurales, which its article 1 defines as any parcel located outside the urban area (ejido urbano). Its limits on foreign ownership are written for rural land only. The law text contains no nationality restriction for a flat or house inside the urban area. Rio Times (September 12, 2026) and Argentina Visa Law (updated September 2026) both describe urban property as open to foreign buyers regardless of citizenship or residence.
Two edge cases need a check with the notary before a deposit:
- Plots on the edge of a town. A parcel outside the ejido urbano is legally rural even if it looks like a suburban lot, so the land law can reach it. The zoning classification decides.
- Border security zones. According to Argentina Visa Law, a purchase in a zona de seguridad de frontera can need prior approval from the national border security zone authority, which the notary requests. The exceptions include the urban centers in Annex B of Resolution 166/2009 and some urban parcels of up to 5,000 m² for non-profit use, so the notary confirms which case applies. See border security zone rules for foreign buyers.
For land and lots, see can foreigners buy land in Argentina and the guide to buying land in Argentina.
Does the 2026 land law dispute affect buying a flat or house?
No, not for property inside an urban area. The dispute concerns Ley 26.737 and rural land. Status as of October 12, 2026, according to press reports, and still moving:
| Date | What happened |
|---|---|
| September 29 to October 1, 2026 | The Supreme Court revoked a lower-court ruling on standing only, so the 2023 emergency decree (DNU 70/2023, art. 154) that repealed the land law took effect again; the Court said it had not decided whether the repeal is constitutional (Chequeado, iProfesional) |
| October 9, 2026 | In a separate case from Bariloche, the Court provisionally suspended the repeal, so the limits of Ley 26.737 are provisionally back until the Bariloche federal court rules (Cronista, AN Bariloche) |
| October 15, 2026 (requested) | Eight opposition blocs have requested a special session of the Chamber of Deputies to reject DNU 70/2023. It needs a quorum of 129; whether it takes place and its outcome are unknown as of October 14, 2026 (Perfil, Cronista) |
According to Primera Edición, the same decree also repealed the rental law, so a full rejection of DNU 70/2023 could matter indirectly to a buyer who plans to rent the property out. The detail is in Argentina's rural land law and foreign buyers.
How does buying a house or apartment work, step by step?
The sequence below is the one described for Buenos Aires city purchases (Argentina Visa Law, updated September 2026).
| Step | What happens | Who does it |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Reserva | The buyer makes an offer and leaves a deposit, usually held by the real estate agent | Buyer and agent |
| 2. Due diligence | Title certificate (certificado de dominio: owner, liens, attachments), certificate of bars on disposing of assets (inhibiciones) for each owner, cadastral records, municipal and tax debt, building fees (expensas) and utilities | Notary |
| 3. Boleto de compraventa | Private contract fixing price, deposit, possession date and deed date | Buyer, seller, ideally a lawyer |
| 4. Escritura | Tax and clearance items are settled, the deed is signed before the notary, the price is paid and taxes are withheld | Buyer, seller, notary |
| 5. Registration | The deed is recorded in the Property Registry (Registro de la Propiedad Inmueble) | Notary |
Points that decide how much risk a buyer carries:
- The boleto does not transfer ownership. Ownership passes when the deed is signed and registered (Rio Times, September 12, 2026). Boleto de compraventa in Argentina: what it protects and what it does not explains when a boleto buyer can prevail over a seller's creditors.
- A reserva can turn into a seña. Legal commentary (Derecho en Zapatillas, 2025) notes that a reserva is not a separate legal figure: depending on its wording, it can become a seña (a deposit that confirms the contract), and whether the buyer loses it or gets it back depends on what was agreed. Have a lawyer review the wording before anything is transferred.
- Title certificate timing. Argentina Visa Law puts the CABA title certificate at about four working days, or two with urgent service.
- A seller living abroad. According to Argentina Visa Law, a seller living abroad must request an ARCA retention certificate at least 20 calendar days before signing, and issuance can take 25 to 35 days. Whether this still applies after the January 1, 2026 sale-gain exemption is not settled: ask the notary.
- The buyer usually chooses and pays the notary in CABA. That is custom, not a rule. If the deed is never signed, the Colegio de Escribanos fee schedule lets the notary charge 20% of the fee, or 40% once the deed went into the protocol, plus certificates and title study costs.
A buyer who cannot attend can sign through an attorney-in-fact: see power of attorney to buy property in Argentina from abroad.
What does a foreign buyer need to buy?
| Item | What to know |
|---|---|
| Passport | The identity document guides list for non-residents |
| Argentine tax ID | A CUIT, see the next section |
| Foreign documents | An apostille (or consular legalization) and a sworn translation into Spanish, then recorded by an Argentine notary |
| Evidence of funds | Examples the notary may accept: bank statements, a previous sale deed, inheritance records, an employment contract. Required above 700 minimum wages for medium and high risk clients; see below |
| Residency | Not required |
Tax ID. ARCA General Resolution 5803/2025 (published December 24, 2025) eliminated the CDI procedure for individuals from March 2, 2026, and the CUIT now takes its place. A CDI issued earlier stays valid and converts to a CUIT when the holder updates registered data. A foreigner without a DNI (the Argentine national ID) who lives in Argentina can request a provisional CUIT valid for up to two years (Baenegocios); that route asks for documents from the home country and a residence certificate from the immigration office. A non-resident applies through a representative with an address in Argentina, who files the request online under a power of attorney (ARCA RG 5803/2025, as described in CUIT for foreigners in Argentina). Argentina Visa Law describes the same request through ARCA's Presentaciones Digitales with a passport, or through an apostilled power of attorney. ARCA's older CDI page and press reports differ on the CDI-to-CUIT change, so the notary confirms which tax ID applies. Ask the notary which route fits the buyer before paying a deposit, and how long ARCA takes.
Anti-money-laundering checks. Notaries are obliged parties under Ley 25.246: they identify the client, document the origin of funds and file reports. According to the Colegio's table of July 13, 2026:
- Documentation of the origin of funds is required above 700 minimum wages, and only for clients rated medium or high risk.
- A cash payment of any amount must be recorded in the deed with a sworn statement from the payer on its origin.
- Cash purchases above 750 minimum wages go into the notary's monthly report to the financial intelligence unit (UIF).
- The notary may not ask for tax returns.
The thresholds are set in minimum wages, so their peso value moves with each wage update.
What does it cost the buyer in 2026?
Costs depend on the jurisdiction, the price, the agent and any mortgage. The table starts with Buenos Aires city, then Buenos Aires province.
| Cost | Figure (2026) | Source and notes |
|---|---|---|
| Notary fee | Suggested minimum of 2% of the greater of price, actual value or fiscal valuation, with a minimum fee of ARS 1,980,000 | Colegio de Escribanos CABA, Resolution 353/26, in force from October 1, 2026. A suggested minimum, not a fixed fee |
| Notary fee, market ranges | About 1.2% to 1.5% plus VAT; or 1% to 2% plus 0.2% to 0.4% in extras | Argentina Visa Law (September 2026); iProfesional (May 25, 2026). Lower than the Colegio reference: ask for a written budget |
| Stamp tax, CABA (impuesto de sellos) | 2.7% on the whole base when the greater of price, fiscal valuation or reference value is up to ARS 226,100,000; 3.5% on the whole base when it is above | Colegio de Escribanos table, July 13, 2026. The peso value of a dollar price is fixed on the date the instrument granting possession is signed |
| Stamp tax, CABA, single permanent home | Exempt up to ARS 226,100,000; above it, 3.5% on the excess only (the exemption taxes the excess, unlike the general rate) | Requires a sworn statement and registry proof |
| Stamp tax, Buenos Aires province | 2% of the greater of price and fiscal valuation; single-home exemption only if the fiscal valuation, without the corrective index, is up to ARS 1,154,400 | Ley Impositiva 15.558, art. 49 |
| Registry and certificates | About 0.2% to 0.4% (registry) and 0.3% to 0.5% (certificates) | Argentina Visa Law; budgeting ranges. They may overlap with the notary's title-study and certificate items: ask for a single written budget |
| Total in CABA | Press estimates: roughly 5% to 8% of the price | iProfesional (May 2026) gives 5% to 8%, calculated with the older 3.5% stamp rate; Argentina Visa Law gives 7% to 8% with an agent and no exemption. The result depends on who pays the stamp tax and the commission: ask the notary for a written budget. A component-by-component calculation is in buying an apartment in Buenos Aires as a foreigner |
Several 2025 and 2026 articles still show the CABA stamp tax as a flat 3.5% or 3.6%. The Colegio documents are the controlling source.
Who pays the stamp tax. By custom the tax is split between buyer and seller, so at 2.7% each side bears 1.35%. That is market practice, not a verified legal rule, and a deed clause can change it. Buenos Aires province is also customarily split half and half (iProfesional).
Single-home exemption. It requires a sworn statement that the property is the buyer's only one in the city and a permanent family home. Argentina Visa Law says it does not apply to non-resident or rental properties: do not assume an investment flat qualifies.
Agent commission. Commission is agreed between the parties, and published estimates differ on who pays: Argentina Visa Law puts about 3% plus VAT among the buyer's costs, while iProfesional (May 25, 2026) says the seller usually pays 3% to 4%, negotiable (the article does not say which jurisdiction). Get who pays and how much in writing in the reserva.
Taxes that are gone or reduced:
- Transfer tax (ITI). The 1.5% ITI was repealed for individuals by Ley 27.743 (July 8, 2024). Guides that still describe it are outdated.
- Capital-gains tax on sale. Ley 27.802 and Decreto 406/2026 (June 1, 2026) exempt individuals, residents or not, on real estate sold from January 1, 2026. Companies and habitual traders are still taxed, and Chambers (2026) warns the exemption is not automatic in every case for non-residents: confirm with a tax adviser.
Taxes on owning. A non-resident owner pays Bienes Personales on assets in Argentina as of December 31, collected through a local substitute taxpayer according to Chambers. The rate is set out on the property taxes on land in Argentina page with its legal basis, and an accountant should confirm it.
Can a foreigner get a mortgage in Argentina?
Argentine bank mortgages are described as a product for residents. Rankia's guide (updated July 6, 2026) lists permanent residency, a DNI for foreigners, 3 to 5 years of effective residence, verifiable stable income, a clean credit history and an Argentine address. It says temporary or precarious residents generally do not qualify, and that without a DNI only non-bank lenders or seller financing remain, at higher rates. It does not address non-residents. No bank mortgage for a non-resident, and no home-country lender lending against an Argentine apartment, is documented. Confirm with Argentine banks and with your own lender before making an offer that depends on a loan.
What can be said about the Argentine market in 2026:
- The loans described are in pesos, indexed to inflation (UVA) or at fixed peso rates. In the first quarter of 2026 there were 6,667 mortgage loans, 20% fewer than a year earlier, and about nine in ten came from Banco Nación (Revista Mercado, April 28, 2026). Banco Nación raised its first-home UVA rate from 6% to 6.7% in August, tied to salary paid through the bank (iProfesional, August 11, 2026).
- In Buenos Aires city, deeds with a mortgage fell about 34% in January to August 2026 against the same months of 2025 (Colegio de Escribanos). See buying an apartment in Buenos Aires.
- A housing mortgage from a financial entity is exempt from CABA stamp tax for a natural-person buyer.
Does buying property give residency?
No. Argentina Visa Law (updated September 2026) states that ownership itself does not grant residence. No residency category based on owning property is listed in the guides cited here; confirm with the Dirección Nacional de Migraciones. Residency is a separate procedure: see does buying property in Argentina give residency and Argentina's pensionado and rentista residency. According to Argentina Visa Law (updated October 4, 2026), a citizenship-by-investment scheme announced on October 2, 2026 is a separate program, not tied to buying property, with applications expected in the fourth quarter of 2026.
Is it safe to buy property in Argentina, and what should be checked?
There is no official safety rating of the market as a whole; the documented risks and checks are below.
- Fake listings and deposit scams. Argentina Visa Law (updated October 4, 2026) cites a December 2025 warning from the Colegio de Martilleros about fake listings, including AI-generated content. The article lists these red flags: a very low price, immediate booking, no requirements, a quick move to WhatsApp and transfer-only payment.
- Check the agent. The same article recommends checking the broker in the "Guía de Matriculados" of CUCICBA, visiting or video-calling from inside the unit, keeping chats and receipts, and reporting fraud at denuncias.fiscalias.gob.ar.
- Check the title before paying. The notary requests the title certificate and the debt and inhibition certificates. The logic is the same as for land: see Argentina title search (informe de dominio) and Argentina land scams: red flags.
- Have a lawyer read the boleto before signing: seña wording, penalty, possession date and currency.
- Off-plan purchases. Off-plan purchases through developer trusts raise similar questions about delays and the final price; the page on buying a lot in a developer trust explains the structure.
What rent can an apartment in Buenos Aires earn?
The yields below are for Buenos Aires city. They are before building fees, taxes and vacancy, and describe the initial return only. They do not compare renting with buying a home to live in.
| Measure | Figure | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Gross rental yield, apartments | 5.70% a year, 17.5 years of rent to recover the price (September 2026) | Zonaprop Index |
| Average initial yield, used apartments | 6.22% in June 2026, from a sample of 6,661 active units | Reporte Inmobiliario, as reported by iProfesional (July 1, 2026) |
| Monthly rent, 50 m2 two-room | ARS 898,154 (September 2026); rents in general up 28.7% in 12 months | Zonaprop |
Rules that affect an owner who rents out:
- Residential leases. According to Primera Edición (July 2026), DNU 70/2023 repealed the rental law (Ley 27.551). New housing leases follow the Civil and Commercial Code: if the parties set no term, the legal minimum of two years applies, and the parties can agree the currency, the indexation formula and the deposit. Contracts signed before the decree keep the rules in force when they were signed. The decree's fate in Congress is open (see the table above).
- Short-term rentals in CABA. Ley 6.255 covers tourist rentals from one night up to three months and requires registration in the city's registry before listing on booking platforms (Derecho en Zapatillas, 2025). Courts have differed on whether a building can prohibit tourist rentals when its rules are silent: ask the notary or a lawyer before buying a flat to rent out.
- Tax on rent. Published figures for the effective withholding rate on rent paid to a non-resident landlord differ, and whether the Decreto 406/2026 exemption for rent on a tenant's permanent home reaches non-resident landlords is a question for a tax adviser.
For monthly costs of living and renting in the city, see cost of living in Buenos Aires.
How do you pay for a house or apartment from abroad?
The notary closes the payment at the deed. Two routes are documented: a wire transfer from a foreign account to the seller's account, and cash at the deed, which Decreto 22/2001 allows and the notary records (the Colegio de Escribanos report of February 18, 2026 says the exception remains). Informal exchange is outside the authorized channels and is an offense under Ley 19.359. Wire details, the cash declaration at customs and the exit problem are in how to pay for land in Argentina from abroad, which applies equally to a flat. That page notes that a non-resident needs prior central bank (BCRA) approval to access the exchange market to repatriate investments, and that the sale of real estate is not among the listed exceptions. Ask a lawyer or the notary how a future sale would be paid out. Exchange rates are in the blue dollar and exchange rates for foreigners.
See also: buying an apartment in Buenos Aires as a foreigner, property for sale in Argentina: where to look and what to know, Argentina expat guide.
Sources
- Ley 26.737, Rural Land Law (in Spanish): colegio-escribanos.org.ar
- Land law timeline (in Spanish): Chequeado, September 30, 2026; iProfesional, October 1, 2026; Cronista, October 9, 2026; AN Bariloche, October 9, 2026; Perfil, October 5, 2026
- Colegio de Escribanos CABA, notary fee schedule, Resolution 353/26 (in Spanish): Arancel Notarial 2026
- Colegio de Escribanos, tax and anti-money-laundering thresholds table, July 13, 2026 (in Spanish): Cuadro de magnitudes
- Colegio de Escribanos, 2026 Fiscal Code report on stamp tax (in Spanish): Código Fiscal 2026
- Colegio de Escribanos, anti-money-laundering rules summary, 2026 (in Spanish): Resumen normativa UIF
- Colegio de Escribanos, report on Ley 27.799 and cash at the deed, February 18, 2026 (in Spanish): Informe actualizado
- Transfer tax repeal (in Spanish): iProfesional
- Capital-gains exemption on real estate sales, Ley 27.802 and Decreto 406/2026 (in Spanish): Contadores en Red
- Escribano costs in Buenos Aires province versus CABA, May 25, 2026 (in Spanish): iProfesional
- CDI replaced by CUIT, ARCA General Resolution 5803/2025 (in Spanish): Baenegocios, December 24, 2025
- Buying property in Argentina as a foreigner: Argentina Visa Law; Rio Times, September 12, 2026
- Residency routes and the October 2026 citizenship-by-investment announcement: Argentina Visa Law
- Scams and fake listings: Argentina Visa Law
- Reserva and seña (in Spanish): Derecho en Zapatillas, 2025
- Foreign documents, apostille and translation (in Spanish; page dated June 2026, content from an earlier lecture): Derecho en Zapatillas
- Mortgages for foreigners (in Spanish): Rankia, July 6, 2026
- Mortgage market, first quarter 2026 (in Spanish): Revista Mercado, April 28, 2026
- Banco Nación mortgage rate, August 11, 2026 (in Spanish): iProfesional
- Mortgage deeds and deed volume, Buenos Aires city (in Spanish): Colegio de Escribanos, August 2026
- Rental yield and rents, Zonaprop Index CABA, September 2026 (in Spanish): Zonaprop report
- Rental yield, Reporte Inmobiliario, June 2026, reported July 1, 2026 (in Spanish): iProfesional
- Rental law after DNU 70/2023, article fetched July 6, 2026 (in Spanish): Primera Edición
- Short-term rentals in CABA, Ley 6.255 (in Spanish): Derecho en Zapatillas, February 2025
- Non-resident taxes, Chambers Private Wealth 2026, Argentina: Chambers
Argentina updates
Rule changes, prices and new guides for buying property and living in Argentina. No fixed schedule.